Who Was Georg Simmel to Sociology

Georg Simmel was an early German sociologist and structural theorist who focused on urban life and the form of the metropolis. He was known for creating social theories that fostered an approach to the study of society that broke with the then-accepted scientific methodology used to examine the natural world. Simmel is widely taught alongside his contemporary Max Weber, as well as Marx and Durkheim, in courses on classical social theory. Simmels Early History and Education Simmel was born on March 1, 1858, in Berlin (which, at the time, was the Kingdom of Prussia, prior to the creation of the German state). Though he was born into a large family and his father died when Simmel was relatively young, he received a comfortable inheritance that allowed him to pursue a life of scholarship. Simmel studied philosophy and history at the University of Berlin. (Sociology as a discipline was beginning to take shape, but was not yet fully developed.) He received his Ph.D. in 1881 based on a study of Immanuel Kants theories of philosophy. Following his degree, Simmel taught philosophy, psychology, and early sociology courses at his alma mater. Career Highlights and Obstacles Over the course of the next 15 years, Simmel lectured and worked as a public sociologist, authoring numerous articles on his topics of study for newspapers and magazines. His writing became popular, making him well-known and respected across Europe and in the United States. Ironically, Simmels groundbreaking body of work was shunned by conservative members of the academy, who refused to recognize his achievements with formal academic appointments. Exacerbating Simmels frustrations were the chilling effects of the rising anti-Semitism he faced as a Jew.   Refusing to knuckle under, Simmel, redoubled his commitment to advancing sociological thinking and his burgeoning discipline. In 1909, along with Ferdinand Tonnies and Max Weber, he co-founded the German Society for Sociology. Death and Legacy Simmel wrote prolifically throughout his career, penning more than 200 articles for various outlets, both scholarly and non-academic, as well as 15 very highly regarded books.  He passed away in 1918, after succumbing to a battle with liver cancer. Simmels work laid the foundation for the development of structuralist approaches to studying society, and to the development of the discipline of sociology in general. His works proved especially inspiring to those who pioneered the field of urban sociology in the United States, including the Chicago School of Sociologys Robert Park. Simmels legacy in Europe includes shaping the intellectual development and writing of social theorists Gyà ¶rgy Lukà ¡cs, Ernst Bloch, and Karl Mannheim, among others. Simmels approach to studying mass culture also served as a theoretical foundation for members of The Frankfort School. Major Publications On Social Differentiation (1890)The Problems of the Philosophy of History (1892)Introduction to the Science of Ethics (1892-1893)The Philosophy of Money (1900)Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation (1908) Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

A Lot Of The Children Interviewed Within The First Chapter

A lot of the children interviewed within the first chapter of Peter W. Singer’s book Children at War are under the age of 12. They speak of torturing people in the most horrific of ways. Such as when joining the paramilitaries, A., age twelve, states that the first thing they make you do is kill someone. A random person is picked for the recruits to chop off his hands and arms. It is important to realize however, that not all of these child soldiers are as young as 7. Singer explains that a â€Å"A ‘child soldier’ is generally defined (under both international law and common practice) as any person under eighteen years of age who is engaged in deadly combat or combat support as part of an armed force or group.† What is most horrendous is†¦show more content†¦By the end of the Civil War Cook was involved in more than twenty battles. The example of John Cook is far different than the young boys involved in today’s wars. Such as in Sierra L eone, the young boys that are soldiers were forced into fighting with rebel groups to cause terror. Much different from Cook, he was involved because he wanted to and he took actions into his own hands because of his bravery and patriotism. It is easy to see that child soldiers have been involved all around the world for centuries. Singer states â€Å"by the twenty-first century child soldiers had served in significant numbers on ever continent of the globe but Antarctica.† From 1998 to 2001 the countries that were active combatants were Mexico, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d’Ivoire, Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Bosnia, Macedonia, Algeria, Chad, Republic of Congo, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Eritrea, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, East Timor, Philippians, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and lastly the Russian Federation. Noticeably a lot of these listed countries are African. Singer writes, â€Å"Africa is often considered to be at the epicenterShow MoreRelatedReview of Code of the Street: Decency, Viole nce, and the Moral Life of the Inner City1533 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to act to survive. 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This is all being done in aRead MoreThe Reasons For Child Brutality1940 Words   |  8 Pagesin a African American boy is not that much diverse from the small town Caucasian boy from Arkansas. Garbarino interviewed multiple young violent males from Colorado to New York from fall 1996 to fall 1998. He interviewed these young men to examine what influenced them to do such violent crime, through emotions, physically, spiritually and mentally. Many of the boys Garbarion interviewed had self-doubts and other life challenges. There were also violence with the home (e.g. if a father is abusiveRead MoreSocial Work : Child Welfare Services Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagessuch a broad field, one must be well informed about the va rying areas encompassed within it. With each area there are certain aspects that makes each unique in its own way. Each works toward the same end goal which is bettering helpless individuals and providing them with correct resources to ensure continual growth within their lives. One of my favorite areas, that was also connected to the social worker I interviewed was child welfare services. Through the usage of three viable sources: a textbookRead MoreRole Of Women During The 1930 S South And The Women 1156 Words   |  5 Pages1930 time period was not equal for women compared to men. They had different roles of what women were expected to do in their jobs and at their homes. . Women were expected to come home and do everything like cleaning and making dinner. If they had children, then they were expected to take care of them after they finished working. They had to make sure that dinner was made for the whole family. They had to make sure that the house was clean. 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If they had children, then they were expected to take care of them after they fini shed working. They had to make sure that dinner was made for the whole family. They had to make sure that the house was clean.— THIS is in the second paragraph Women had many responsibilitiesRead MoreYouth Groups As A Discourse Community2280 Words   |  10 Pageshow I went about collecting information, I recorded all of my interviews so I could go back to them after the interview was over to get a second listen. I first interviewed my roommate Camden, who has been involved with the Pinion Hills Community Church youth group for over a year. She gave me a lot of insight on what actually goes on within the group as well as giving me helpful tips on who else would be a good candidate for an interview as well. She appointed me to her brother Henry who leadsRead MoreThesis: Economics3216 Words   |  13 PagesChapter I The Problem and its Background Introduction The aim of this study is to analyze and understand the effects of the current economic problem of the Philippines to education. It is very apparent that various factors raised by the present economic crisis caused a lot of changes in everyone’s choice of where to get quality education for the young Filipinos that comprise half of the Philippine population (NCSO, 2007 Census of Population and Housing,). The present economic situationRead MoreEffects of Free Primary Education on Learners with Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Primary Schools3780 Words   |  16 Pageshome schools. (World Declaration on Education For All, 1990). 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The Issue of Keeping Animals in Captivity Free Essays

The issue of keeping animals in captivity has been brought into focus recently. Some people claimed animals have the right to choose to live in their natural habitats, but others think some animals do better in the zoos. Overall, it is important to look as both sides of the argument. We will write a custom essay sample on The Issue of Keeping Animals in Captivity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supporters of zoos would argue that there are many advantages to keeping animals in captivity. One of the most important of these is that there are some endangered species are protected in the zoos. Like Giant Panda, Brown Bear and Siberian Tiger and so on. Moreover, zoos give us a close encounter with wild animals. In addition to this, zoos make an easy life for animals. For example, they don’t need to run about hunting for a meal, there are no real predators in the zoos and they don’t have to worry about finding partner. On the other hand, those who oppose zoos would argue that some large animals need plenty of space to wander around in. Such as lions and polar bears, they are also endangered species but they usually breed unsuccessfully in the zoos which because of stress. Furthermore, people visit zoos for entertainment not for education. Besides, animals lose natural instincts in the zoos. If we put them to the wildlife again, they can’t survive well independently. That is a kind of tragedy is made by human. On balance, I feel that zoos are not suitable for all animals, it’s really depends on what species they are, what behaviour they have and where is better for them to live. However, the zoos need to do more researches for understand animals better and improve the living environment of them constantly. How to cite The Issue of Keeping Animals in Captivity, Essay examples

Phillip Korkis Essay Example For Students

Phillip Korkis Essay Professor Boggs Comp. Lit. March 9, 2004Emotion Under the Hard ShellWhether or not God exists is a thought that millions of people pondereach day. Is there an after life? What happens when I die? In the end ofthe Stranger, Meursault meets a chaplain in his jail cell. The chaplaintries to get Meursault to believe in God and develop some sort of faithbefore he dies. However, Meursault wont listen to him and thinks hisbeliefs arent worth crap, He seemed so certain about everything, didnthe? And yet none of his certainties was worth one hair of a womans head(120). Meursault does not believe in God at all, and thats the reason forhis anger and frustration with the chaplain. He only has a few days beforehe dies, and the last thing he wants to listen to a priest preach to himabout believing in God and developing faith. As Meursault speaks to the chaplain, he is angry because the chaplainmakes him feel as if he is at loss for something; as if his life inincomplete because he doesnt believe in God, as if I was the one whodcome up emptyhanded (120). Meursault cant stand listening to thechaplain talk to him about this because he believes that he is hardly theone at loss. Meursault is certain about his life, about the decisions hesmade, and about his inevitable death. Regardless of the fact that what hislife is made of is somewhat feeble, he still knows exactly what his lifeis, Yes, that was all I had. But at least I had as much of a hold on itas it had on me (120-121). What has happened in Meursaults life isdefinite and he has no doubts about his life. However, all the certaintiesand beliefs that the chaplain claims he has are intangible. These areblind beliefs that no one can prove are true, and as a result these beliefsare worthless in Meursaults eyes. He cannot believe in something he cantsee becaus e that will drive him nuts. He doesnt have the heart or mindsetto have faith in God. I believe that Meursault uses the comparison to asingle hair on a womans head because he is saying that he wouldnt tradea single moment with Marie for all the faith in the world. He thinks faithis a lame concept because it is something that doesnt even exist in thereal world. As the chaplain continues to speak to Meursault, attempting to helphim, he gets shut down. Meursault is stubborn and rejects every word outof the chaplains mouth. The chaplain tries to convince Meursault thathuman justice does not matter and that divine justice is was what reallymatters. Meursault once again denies the chaplain by telling him that hedoes not know what divine justice is. Divine justice is nothing but afigment of the chaplains imagination to Meursault. All of the chaplainsattempts are futile as Meursault refuses to believe that anything willhappen to him after he dies. Why does Meursault refuse to believe thatthere in an afterlife or a God? I believe that in Meursaults mind, hecannot see God or some sort of higher being, therefore one must not exist. The fact of believing in something that you cannot see, hear, or touch is ascary concept. People have trouble everyday believing in a higher beingbecause there is no physical evidence that one exists. You never see God,you never hear God, and you never touch God in your lifetime on Earth. .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .postImageUrl , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:hover , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:visited , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:active { border:0!important; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:active , .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedefd384ea1393170b6de1d12ad2345d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Did The Textile Workers Union In The Southern EssayMeursault is afraid of believing in God because he cannot see him. Although portrayed to be somewhat of a tough man, I really think thatMeursault is scared. He is scared of commitment, scared of emotion, andscared of faith. Faith is a scary concept because you can never prove it,and with a character like Meursault, faith is probably frightening. Thatsthe reason that Meursault suddenly starts yelling at the chaplain in hisjail cell:Then, I dont know why, but something inside me snapped. I startedyelling at the top of my lungs, and I insulted him and told him not towaste his prayers on me. I grabbed him by the collar of his cassock. I was pouring out on him everything that was in my heart, cries ofanger and cries of joy (120). Meursault hates the fact that the chaplain is so certain of all his beliefsbecause he knows that doesnt have the capability to do the same. He findscertainty in what he has done and what has happened in his life andbelieving in God would lead to uncertainty and confusion for Meursault, anduncertainty is something Meursault cannot handle. I think that Meursault is truly a weak character under that hard shellhe portrays himself to have. He cannot commit to Marie because he does notfeel true love and it may even scare him. In addition, Meursault canteven cry at his own mothers funeral. He acts as if her death meansnothing to him, which I dont believe is true at all. I dont think thatMeursault is this emotionless character that he shows himself to be. Heonce had feelings and morals, but he has numbed them because he canthandle all the pain and anguish that comes with life.I know thatMeursault is just like every other character with emotions and feelings inthe book because in the end of The Stranger I see his true character comeout, for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, Iopened myself to the gentle indifference of the world (122). Meursaultopens up and that numbed emotionless heart of his is revealed. Meursaultis finally able to feel pain, happiness and every other emotion that heused to see every day through his neighbors in his apartment building.

Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers

Introduction Central to all definitions of economic recession is the fact that there is a sudden reduction in economic activities that causes a frightening decrease in the level of spending. The resultant crisis eventually makes life very difficult both for manufacturers and consumers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers become more careful in spending while manufacturers have no choice but to spend heavily in advertising and marketing so as to retain their clients and even lure more. According to Jackson (2011), economic recession will occur when two quarters or trimesters of negative economic growth are experienced. During these times, a country will record a substantial drop in the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Fear creeps in and both individuals and businesses are forced to considerably cu t down their spending due to reduced cash flow. When this goes on beyond the two year period, it leads to what is called a depression. Although very scary to think about, recession is seen as part of an ordinary business phase and is to be expected (Huey, 2011). Economies will normally go through a slow period and later pick up. An economic recession will be characterized by among other things; a reduced level of employment opportunities, a slow down in consumer spending, a drastic fall in industrial production, rising cost of food and accommodation and, decreased stock market activities that to a very large extent will affect the stock market performance. It also has negative effects like driving a country deeper into debt (Jackson, 2011). This situation can bring about very unpleasant consequences for businesses and for some situations; it may even lead to a closure of a business (Davis, 2010). Though it is not easy to precisely point out the real cause of recession, the effect is faced across the entire globe (Borade, 2011) and many are affected. Effects of a Recession on Consumer Behaviour According to Krishnan (2009), consumer spending on luxurious commodities is the first culprit that gets affected during periods of economic recession. Given that these are simply desires and not needs, they are mostly purchased based on a consumer’s good judgment.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, manufacturers and the marketers of such merchandise receive a terrible blow as they are compelled to give discounted offers the may result into horrifying loses. Manufacturers, sellers and consumers of these goods often end up playing games to outsmart one another. Consumers will keep speculating hoping to see a fall in prices while on the other hand, producers and sellers will make efforts to keep prices lower and give attractive offers to c ustomers with a hope that in due course they will be able to clear any remaining stock. The postponement by the consumers always leaves retailers at a loss as they are sometimes forced to lower prices even further (Krishnan, 2009). Even though people will do just about anything during hopeless moments to continue existing, most manufacturers as well as marketers will choose to go against this popular belief to survive. They become more creative when it comes to dealing with the consumer. One survival tactic employed by many businesses in times of economic recession to get consumers to buy their commodities is to create artificial shortages that later have the effect of increasing demand for goods, forcing the consumer to dance to the manufacturer’s tune (Krishnan, 2009). Usually, the retailers will purpose to keep only a small quantity of the luxurious goods in stock and in this way, they are able to greatly influence consumer behaviour. The fake shortage creates panic among consumers and they are duped to think that there is a real scarcity. They are therefore, coerced to rush for commodities fearing that they might not be able to see them for an indefinite period of time. Using this approach, producers ensure that they are able to sell their products. Borade (2011) argues that consumers must take a hard line stance when budgeting in the face of economic recession. There is a need for carefulness in planning on the part of the consumer. It is also important that one consolidates assets besides reducing liabilities as much as possible. Some suggestions that have been fronted when it comes to dealing with economic recession include; exchanging one’s savings for gold or silver, drawing a clear distinction between commodities that one cannot do without and desires or wishes, bulk buying and being able to store items that can stay for much longer durations, changing from the use of fuel guzzlers to much cheaper cars and avoiding the use of plastic mo ney (Borade, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Huey (2011), consumers during economic recession will more often than not, take time to figure out the best way to ensure that they can benefit more from use of their money. Impact of a Recession on Sellers Davis (2010) observes that when sales go down, the manufacturer is bound to also go slow on employing new staff or may stop employing altogether. A number of important undertakings such as carrying out research and development, introducing new products into the market or purchasing new equipment to strengthen operations will also suffer. Expenditures meant to go into advertising and marketing will are subject to huge reductions. These cost cutting measures in the end negatively impact on other businesses that supply big manufacturers with g oods and services (Davis, 2010). Davis (2010) further argues that as revenues decline, and this is reflected in financial reports, the stock price may go down leading to decreased dividends available for shareholders. This development could upset the shareholders and the result will be loss of confidence in the existing team of management. The advertising agency offering services to the affected company will also be rendered jobless while internally, the advertising and marketing team may face extinction. Valuable shareholder may settle on selling their shares in the company to reinvest in other better performing stocks (Davis, 2010). According to Huey (2011), manufacturers and consumers cut down spending causing throwing marketers into a panic. With marketing budgets being reduced, it becomes very critical that marketers reconsider their marketing plans so as to continue living even beyond the recession. The firm may also end up being bankrupt and this will eventually damage its cr edit rating hence preventing any additional borrowing (Davis, 2010). The business may resolve to lower the number of employees and the result of this may be overloading the remaining small number of employees with work. Fears of more job loses could demoralize the remaining staff (Davis, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quality of goods and services during economic recession may suffer greatly due to attempts to cut down costs (Davis, 2010). Spending less money on advertising and marketing means that consumers are not made fully aware of the firm’s products and also advertising firms will face the risk of business loss as there will be no money coming their way. In the study by Huey (2011), all marketers should be familiar with four major trends that influence the success of marketing activities. If well understood, this will greatly help marketers to engage in marketing operations that work during recession. Rather than respond in an emotional way to situations in times of recession, it is recommended that marketers should be tactful in marketing their commodities (Huey, 2011). Research undertaken showed that during recession, manufacturers who opted to increase their marketing expenses realized growth in their sales revenue far much higher than those who chose to reduce advertising costs ( Huey, 2011). By increasing their marketing activities, these manufacturers also benefited by seeing their market share experience an upward rise. Conclusion Without adjusting marketing strategies to address the new market environment during recession, a company is bound to suffer significantly. History has it that those companies that do not shy off from aggressive marketing end up raising both sales and market share leading to high long term profits. Any company that seeks to cut down spending on either advertising or marketing loses out on opportunities for growth. Such a company may suffer even more after the recession is over. It is therefore very necessary that manufacturers take time to think before resolving to trim down important expenses such as those that support marketing operations (Huey, 2011). It is also essential for marketers to understand consumer behaviour so as to devise the strategies to battle it out in the market place. Following the traditional approach to mar keting will be a sure way to destruction. References Borade, G. (2011). How to Survive an Economic Depression. Web. Davis, M. (2010). The Impact Of Recession On Businesses. Web. Huey, C. (2011). Recession Marketing – 9 Survival and Growth Strategies. Web. Jackson, J. (2011). Economic Recession – Impacts of Economic Recession on Employment Nowadays. Web. Krishnan, R. H. (2009). Influencing Consumer Behaviour – Retailers Respond to Recession. Web. This research paper on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers was written and submitted by user Nightmare to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Monoplization And Its Implication On A World Scale

The monopolization of the capitalist system is at the base, a degradation, not only of the "free-competition" of the capitalistic (bourgeoises) socio-economic order, it is also, the degradation of the working class and, in fact, the respective systems imminent demise. During the Cold War competition between potential monopolist nations, USA, France, Germany, England and Canada was highly minimized and co-operation was (ironically) encouraged to counter the Soviet threat. Today, with the fall of the pseudo-socialist states in the Eastern block and the subsequent degeneration of such states in Asia, cooperation has been deemed unnecessary and a general neo-imperialistic takeover, a rat race if the reader will bear with me, has been instigated. However, it must be understood before the reader continues, the process unravelling before our eyes today, this disaster, is not a recent occurrence. Some economists and political analysts have dated its"birth" to the start of the Russo-Japanese war and the industrialization of the African colonies (imperialism). This being the case, though imperialism is primarily considered a political phenomenon by bourgeoises economists, socialists have cooked deeper into the matter and "unveiled" the economic character of imperialism and it's apparent contradictions (this will be dealt with later, as well as an overview of the historic contradictions, economic intricacies and ethical realities of imperialism. It should also be stated, that the term monopoly, "monopolization" will be dealt with from the left-wing point of view, as "imperialism"). The two prevalent schools of economic thought, the left wing (socialist) and the right wing (libertarian, "laissez fare" capitalists ...), have entirely different view on the matter of monopolization of capital. While the socialist, especially those of the Marxist persuasion (to which the author belongs), claim that the monopolization of capital is t... Free Essays on Monoplization And Its Implication On A World Scale Free Essays on Monoplization And Its Implication On A World Scale The monopolization of the capitalist system is at the base, a degradation, not only of the "free-competition" of the capitalistic (bourgeoises) socio-economic order, it is also, the degradation of the working class and, in fact, the respective systems imminent demise. During the Cold War competition between potential monopolist nations, USA, France, Germany, England and Canada was highly minimized and co-operation was (ironically) encouraged to counter the Soviet threat. Today, with the fall of the pseudo-socialist states in the Eastern block and the subsequent degeneration of such states in Asia, cooperation has been deemed unnecessary and a general neo-imperialistic takeover, a rat race if the reader will bear with me, has been instigated. However, it must be understood before the reader continues, the process unravelling before our eyes today, this disaster, is not a recent occurrence. Some economists and political analysts have dated its"birth" to the start of the Russo-Japanese war and the industrialization of the African colonies (imperialism). This being the case, though imperialism is primarily considered a political phenomenon by bourgeoises economists, socialists have cooked deeper into the matter and "unveiled" the economic character of imperialism and it's apparent contradictions (this will be dealt with later, as well as an overview of the historic contradictions, economic intricacies and ethical realities of imperialism. It should also be stated, that the term monopoly, "monopolization" will be dealt with from the left-wing point of view, as "imperialism"). The two prevalent schools of economic thought, the left wing (socialist) and the right wing (libertarian, "laissez fare" capitalists ...), have entirely different view on the matter of monopolization of capital. While the socialist, especially those of the Marxist persuasion (to which the author belongs), claim that the monopolization of capital is t...

HW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

HW - Assignment Example Customer identification programs are also usually protected as a way of maintaining ethics on the net. Companies are also keen to release any of the important information regarded as business security and such information are normally protected with passwords and cookies which prevent hackers from obtaining them (Mason pg 7). 3. Due to rapid development in technology companies are forced to change swiftly with the changes. Virtual Private Network is useful in extending private network across to the public which helps in sharing of data across public and private networks. Through proxy servers most companies have adopted the use of Wide Area Network as a means of faster communication. 4. Intrusion Detection Systems have failed in the sense that they fail to raise alarms in case of a hacking procedure begins. IDS cannot work better since they only depend on either signature matching or abnormality to detect an attack. However, this is not normally done faster due to the single lines that the system uses and therefore might take a longer time before detection of any attack. Hackers have monitored the use of obfuscation, fragmentation, encryption, and overloading as a means of exploiting IDS. 5. IPsec is not used everywhere since it needs to be invisible to the users. Most of the time if IPsec is under use it is usually invisible to the writer of the web browser as well as the web server. This is usually done by the web administrator. Moreover it requires a lot of set up to function well since it performs better at system level and not the application